Accident investigation helps identify the root cause of incidents, prevent recurrence, and improve workplace safety standards. The goal is not to place blame, but to find solutions.

Step-by-Step Procedure

1. Ensure Safety First

   • Secure the accident scene.

   • Provide medical aid and remove immediate hazards.

2. Report the Incident

   • Notify supervisors and safety officers immediately.

   • Record time, date, and persons involved.

3. Preserve the Scene

   • Do not disturb evidence unless necessary for safety.

   • Secure equipment, tools, or materials involved.

4. Collect Information

   • Interview witnesses promptly.

   • Take photos, videos, and sketches of the scene.

   • Review documents like training records, permits, and maintenance logs.

5. Identify Causes

   • Analyze unsafe acts and conditions.

   • Determine root causes (system, process, human factors).

6. Develop Corrective Actions

   • Recommend engineering, administrative, or PPE controls.

   • Assign responsibilities and set timelines.

7. Implement & Communicate

   • Apply corrective measures.

   • Share lessons learned with workers to prevent recurrence.

8. Follow-Up

   • Verify if corrective actions are effective.

   • Update safety policies and training programs.