What is a Confined Space?
A confined space is any area that is large enough for a worker to enter but has limited entry/exit points and is not designed for continuous occupancy (e.g., tanks, silos, pits, manholes, tunnels).

Hazards in Confined Spaces

• Oxygen deficiency or enrichment

• Toxic gases, fumes, or dust

• Risk of fire or explosion

• Restricted movement and visibility

• Engulfment from liquids or loose materials

Safety Precautions

1. Permit-to-Work System

   • Always obtain a Confined Space Entry Permit before starting work.

   • Ensure authorization from a competent person.

2. Atmospheric Testing

   • Test for oxygen levels, flammable gases, and toxic vapors.

   • Use continuous monitoring devices.

3. Ventilation & Lighting

   • Provide adequate forced ventilation.

   • Use explosion-proof lighting when necessary.

4. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

   • Wear helmets, gloves, safety shoes, and protective clothing.

   • Use respirators or breathing apparatus when required.

5. Communication & Supervision

   • Maintain constant communication between entrants and attendants.

   • Assign a standby person outside the confined space.

6. Emergency Preparedness

   • Have rescue equipment (tripods, lifelines, harnesses) ready.

   • Train workers in confined space rescue and first aid.